abstract：BACKGROUND:Mesalamine suppositories are first-line therapy in active ulcerative proctitis; the standard regime still recommends multiple doses per day. The primary objective of this study was to show the noninferiority of once-daily administration of a novel 1 g mesalamine suppository versus thrice-daily administration...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Andus T,Kocjan A,Müser M,Baranovsky A,Mikhailova TL,Zvyagintseva TD,Dorofeyev AE,Lozynskyy YS,Cascorbi I,Stolte M,Vieth M,Dilger K,Mohrbacher R,Greinwald R,International Salofalk Suppository OD Study Group.

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crohn and Rosenberg first highlighted the increased risk of colorectal cancer in ulcerative colitis in 1925. Cancer rates as high as 34 percent after 30 yrs of disease have been reported in several population-based studies, although the reported risk varies substantially. Lower rates have been reported in: population-...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Allen PB,Kamm MA,De Cruz P,Desmond PV

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ulcerative colitis is associated with increased colon permeability resulting in bacterial translocation into the lamina propria. We investigate the importance of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) regulating protein IL-1 receptor-associated kinase M (IRAK-M) using the erosive dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced m...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Berglund M,Melgar S,Kobayashi KS,Flavell RA,Hörnquist EH,Hultgren OH

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic cells (DCs) play a key role in discriminating between commensal microorganisms and potentially harmful pathogens and in maintaining the balance between tolerance and active immunity. The regulatory role of DC is of particular importance in the gut where the immune system lies in intimate contact with the hig...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Ng SC,Kamm MA,Stagg AJ,Knight SC

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:If dysplasia is found on biopsies during surveillance colonoscopy for ulcerative colitis (UC), many experts recommend colectomy given the substantial risk of synchronous colon cancer. The objective was to learn if UC patients' perceptions of their colon cancer risk and if their preferences for elective colec...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Siegel CA,Schwartz LM,Woloshin S,Cole EB,Rubin DT,Vay T,Baars J,Sands BE

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mesalamine is the first-line drug for the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC). We directly compared the efficacy and safety of two mesalamine formulations for the induction of remission in patients with UC. METHODS:In a multicenter, double-blind, randomized study, 229 patients with mild-to-moderate active ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Ito H,Iida M,Matsumoto T,Suzuki Y,Sasaki H,Yoshida T,Takano Y,Hibi T

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chemokines regulate the pathways that restrict homing of specific subsets of immune cells, and thereby fine tune the immune response at specific lymphoid and peripheral tissues. CCL2 is a chemokine that induces migration of monocytes, memory T cells, and dendritic cells. Previously, we demonstrated that pM l...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Maharshak N,Hart G,Ron E,Zelman E,Sagiv A,Arber N,Brazowski E,Margalit R,Elinav E,Shachar I

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have previously demonstrated that inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase (DP) activity partially attenuates dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) colitis in mice. The aim of this study was to further investigate the mechanisms of this protection. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Wildtype (WT) and DPIV(-/-) mice consumed 2% DSS ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Yazbeck R,Sulda ML,Howarth GS,Bleich A,Raber K,von Hörsten S,Holst JJ,Abbott CA

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mutations in the nucleotide oligomerization domain-2 (NOD2) gene and positive antibodies to microbial antigens have been found to be associated with the Crohn's disease (CD) phenotype, fibrostenosis. The aim of this study was to confirm these relationships in a large cohort of CD patients and to determine th...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Ippoliti A,Devlin S,Mei L,Yang H,Papadakis KA,Vasiliauskas EA,McGovern DP,Abreu MT,Melmed G,Shaye O,Enayati P,Chen G,Choi J,Taylor K,Landers CJ,Rotter JI,Targan SR

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epithelial barrier disturbance is thought to contribute to the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases; however, it remains unclear whether it is a primary defect participating to the onset of inflammation or only a consequence of sustained inflammation. METHODS:A time course study of epithelial barrier...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Suenaert P,Maerten P,Van Assche G,Van Driessche W,Geboes K,Bulteel V,Simaels J,Augustijns P,Ceuppens JL,Rutgeerts P,Perrier C

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infliximab is efficacious in the management of moderate to severe Crohn's disease (CD). There are limited data regarding performance of infliximab in patients who require reinitiation of maintenance dosing following previous irregular exposure. METHODS:This was a retrospective, observational study of CD pat...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Stein DJ,Ananthakrishnan AN,Issa M,Williams JB,Beaulieu DB,Zadvornova Y,Ward A,Johnson K,Knox JF,Skaros S,Binion DG

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Improving granulocyte function may represent an effective therapy for Crohn's disease (CD). We performed a Phase I-2 trial of sargramostim (SRG) in children with CD. METHODS:This was multicenter, open-label study in 6-16-year-old patients with moderate to severely active CD. Patients received either 4 or 6 ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Kelsen JR,Rosh J,Heyman M,Winter HS,Ferry G,Cohen S,Mamula P,Baldassano RN

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The incorporation of abstracts from scientific meetings into systematic reviews and practice guidelines may reduce publication bias and delays in implementing therapeutic interventions. METHODS:All abstracts of Phase III randomized controlled trials in inflammatory bowel disease accepted at Digestive Diseas...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Kottachchi D,Nguyen GC

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Childhood-onset Crohn's disease (CD) might reflect a more severe form of disease. To test this hypothesis we analyzed the long-term natural history of CD in an adult cohort of patients with childhood-onset compared to adult-onset CD. METHODS:We selected 206 childhood-onset CD patients among 2992 adult patie...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Pigneur B,Seksik P,Viola S,Viala J,Beaugerie L,Girardet JP,Ruemmele FM,Cosnes J

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic inflammation in ulcerative colitis (UC) is a sizeable risk factor for colorectal cancer (CRC). Interleukin-13 (IL-13) is elevated in the UC mucosa and may induce dysregulated signaling in neighboring intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) and thus function as a tumorogenic cytokine. METHODS:Expression o...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Mandal D,Levine AD

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Individuals with ulcerative colitis are at high risk of developing colitis-associated cancer. 5-Aminosalicylate (5-ASA) protects from cancer by its antiinflammatory activity as well as by altering cell growth, inducing apoptosis, and reducing replication errors. So far neither 5-ASA's structural specificity ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Campregher C,Luciani MG,Biesenbach P,Evstatiev R,Lyakhovich A,Gasche C

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a recognized association between pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and cerebral thromboembolic events (CTEs). Historical reporting had described the association as strongest between ulcerative colitis (UC), rather than Crohn's disease (CD). We describe the incidence and outcome of CTE in pe...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Barclay AR,Keightley JM,Horrocks I,Garrick V,McGrogan P,Russell RK

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic intestinal disorder comprising 2 distinct but often overlapping diseases: Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Although much research to identify the etiology of IBD has focused on genetic constitution, infectious causes, and immune dysregulation, its exact cause and pa...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Ibrahim CB,Aroniadis OC,Brandt LJ

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) therapy is effective in treating some Crohn's disease (CD) patients and protects mice from colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) administration. However, its mechanisms of action remain elusive. We hypothesized that GM-CSF affects intestinal...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Bernasconi E,Favre L,Maillard MH,Bachmann D,Pythoud C,Bouzourene H,Croze E,Velichko S,Parkinson J,Michetti P,Velin D

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pathophysiological basis for corticosteroid (CS) failure in ulcerative colitis (UC) is unknown. A transactivation glucocorticoid bioassay (GBA) was developed to measure the biological activity of CS by quantifying glucocorticoid response elements. This approach eliminates differences in bioavailability, ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Turner D,Kolho KL,Mack DR,Raivio T,Leleiko N,Crandall W,Markowitz J,Silverberg MS,Jänne OA,Stempak J,Hyams J,Griffiths AM

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The era of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) has led to the identification of many inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with unknown function. The next step would be to identify the functional consequences of these polymorphisms in order to target them effic...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Huebner C,Petermann I,Lam WJ,Shelling AN,Ferguson LR

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Extraintestinal manifestations of Crohn's disease (CD) have not previously included the central nervous system (CNS). Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a CNS disorder that is either idiopathic or secondary to a number of diseases. The aim of this study was to determine if RLS was associated with CD because bot...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Weinstock LB,Bosworth BP,Scherl EJ,Li E,Iroku U,Munsell MA,Mullin GE,Walters AS

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:CEACAM1, CEACAM5, and CEACAM6 represent 3 of the CEACAM (carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule) subfamily members expressed on intestinal epithelial cells (IECs). Deficiency in their expression, as seen in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), results in the lack of activation of CD8+ regulator...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Roda G,Dahan S,Mezzanotte L,Caponi A,Roth-Walter F,Pinn D,Mayer L

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence supports the role of adherent invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC) in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, little is known about the phylogenetic structure and origin of this group of bacteria. Multi-locus sequence typing (MLST), and fimH sequence analysis were performed to elu...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Sepehri S,Kotlowski R,Bernstein CN,Krause DO

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Activation of cannabinoid (CB)(1) receptors results in attenuation of experimental colitis. Our aim was to examine the role of CB(2) receptors in experimental colitis using agonists (JWH133, AM1241) and an antagonist (AM630) in trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced colitis in wildtype and CB(2) recept...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Storr MA,Keenan CM,Zhang H,Patel KD,Makriyannis A,Sharkey KA

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vitamin A is an important regulator of the human immune system, especially in the gut. Recent studies have revealed that retinoic acid (RA) in gut-associated dendritic cells (DCs) enhances the transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta-dependent conversion of naïve T cells into regulatory T (Treg) cells. Thus, RA...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Wada Y,Hisamatsu T,Kamada N,Okamoto S,Hibi T

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mechanisms responsible for the pathogenesis of peripheral arthropathies (PA) in Crohn's disease (CD) are largely unknown, although many studies indicate that genetic and environmental factors are likely to contribute to risk. METHODS:Because variants in the Fc receptor-like 3 (FcRL3) gene have recently ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Mendoza JL,Lana R,Martin MC,de la Concha EG,Urcelay E,Diaz-Rubio M,Abreu MT,Mitchell AA

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to assess the clinical benefit and tolerability of adalimumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody to tumor necrosis factor (TNF), in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). METHODS:Patients with active UC, including those who had lost response or developed intolerance to the chimeric...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Afif W,Leighton JA,Hanauer SB,Loftus EV Jr,Faubion WA,Pardi DS,Tremaine WJ,Kane SV,Bruining DH,Cohen RD,Rubin DT,Hanson KA,Sandborn WJ

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a rare inherited immunodeficiency disorder characterized by inability of phagocytes to kill certain bacteria and fungi. Histology from colon biopsies of CGD patients have shown the presence of inflammation and granulomas, almost indistinguishable from the findings seen ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Liu S,Russo PA,Baldassano RN,Sullivan KE

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Restorative proctocolectomy (RPC) with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis is the surgical procedure of choice for patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). It is also performed in selected patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). A significant proportion of patients will develop pouch dysfunction. Flexible pouchosco...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： McLaughlin SD,Clark SK,Thomas-Gibson S,Tekkis PP,Ciclitira PJ,Nicholls RJ

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Immunosuppressive therapy with anti-TNF-alpha antibodies is effective in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, there is an increased risk for infections associated with this therapy. METHODS:Here, we report the case of a 58-year-old patient with Crohn's disease (CD) treated with steroids ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Beigel F,Jürgens M,Filik L,Bader L,Lück C,Göke B,Ochsenkühn T,Brand S,Seiderer J

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of the study was to determine the role of fecal calprotectin and lactoferrin in the prediction of inflammatory bowel disease relapses, both in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), in a large, long-term, follow-up study. METHODS:The prospective multicenter study include...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Gisbert JP,Bermejo F,Pérez-Calle JL,Taxonera C,Vera I,McNicholl AG,Algaba A,López P,López-Palacios N,Calvo M,González-Lama Y,Carneros JA,Velasco M,Maté J

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many chronic illnesses are accompanied by impaired cognitive functioning. In people with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), there is some research to suggest a decrement in verbal IQ (VIQ), when compared to people with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and healthy controls. Although this is an important finding,...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Dancey CP,Attree EA,Stuart G,Wilson C,Sonnet A

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Induction and maintenance of remission, mucosal healing, the avoidance of surgical intervention, and decreasing the likelihood of cancer developing are the primary therapeutic goals in ulcerative colitis (UC). For the traditional therapies, 5-aminosalicylic acid (including mesalamine), corticosteroids, and thiopurines...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Ng SC,Kamm MA

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Circulating chromogranin A (CgA) levels, a marker for neuroendocrine tumors including carcinoids, have recently been found elevated in some patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), although their significance is unclear. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate CgA levels and their possible relationship with c...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Sciola V,Massironi S,Conte D,Caprioli F,Ferrero S,Ciafardini C,Peracchi M,Bardella MT,Piodi L

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased strength of red blood cell (RBC) aggregates are present during the acute inflammatory response and contribute to erythrocyte aggregation and may lead to microvascular dysfunction. Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are characterized by damage to the bowel wall. This damage may be at least partially...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Maharshak N,Arbel Y,Shapira I,Berliner S,Ben-Ami R,Yedgar S,Barshtein G,Dotan I

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:P-glycoprotein (P-gp), the product of the multidrug resistance gene (MDR), is an ATP-dependent transmembrane pump, which is expressed in multiple cell lineages including epithelial and hematopoetic cells. The human MDR gene is located on chromosome 7 (7q21.1), a susceptibility loci for inflammatory bowel dis...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Staley EM,Schoeb TR,Lorenz RG

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The hygiene hypothesis suggests an inverse relationship between the incidence of parasitic infections and chronic inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). We investigated the therapeutic potential of Schistosoma mansoni and Ancylostoma caninum soluble proteins on experimental colitis in mice. METHODS:Colitis was ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Ruyssers NE,De Winter BY,De Man JG,Loukas A,Pearson MS,Weinstock JV,Van den Bossche RM,Martinet W,Pelckmans PA,Moreels TG

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A common feature of preclinical models of colitis is that the time-course, magnitude, and persistence of inflammation vary considerably within the experimental animal group. Accordingly, noninvasive, serial quantification of colonic inflammation could advantageously guide dosing regimens and assess drug effi...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Pohlmann A,Tilling LC,Robinson A,Woolmer O,McCleary S,Kruidenier L,Warnock LC,Lewis HD,Hobson AR,James MF

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:According to the Montreal Classification, upper gastrointestinal tract phenotype L4 is uncommon in Caucasian patients with Crohn's disease (CD) but carries excess risk of recurrence. We studied the clinical course of CD in Chinese patients presenting with the L4 phenotype and factors predicting its occurrenc...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Chow DK,Sung JJ,Wu JC,Tsoi KK,Leong RW,Chan FK

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00